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"D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is the most potent hallucinogic substance known to man. Compared to other hallucinogic substances, LSD is 100 times more potent than psilocybin and psilocin and 4,000 times more potent than mescaline. LSD was discovered accidentally in 1943 by Swish chemist Albert Hofmann, having sinthetized it in the Sandoz laboratories in Basel. He swallowed 250 micrograms of LSD: “I have forgotten the year — but I can still point to the exact spot where it occurred, on a forest path on Martinsberg above Baden”, he wrote in “LSD: My Problem Child”.
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"As I strolled through the freshly greened woods filled with bird song and lit up by the morning sun, all at once everything appeared in an uncommonly clear light". “It shone with the most beautiful radiance, speaking to the heart, as though it wanted to encompass me in its majesty. I was filled with an indescribable sensation of joy, oneness and blissful security”. This day from 1943, 19th April is declared the "Bicycle Day" for the acid enthusiasts world wide in honour of Dr. Hoffman.
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In America Timothy Leary and Richard Alper wrote together the book "The Psychedelic Experience" (1964), Leary founded the IFIF (International Federation for International Freedom), but LSD would be banned in America in 1966. The psychiatric medician Oscar Janiger was other important pioneer of the collective difusion of LSD, although Leary was the most famous acid guru. Janiger had administered over three thousand LSD doses between 1954-1962 to volunteers and Hollywood personalities as Cary Grant, Jack Nicholson, Rita Moreno, André Previn, etc. In 1962, Janiger was investigated by the FBI and forced to abandon his suministre, four years later LSD was declared illegal in USA. Aldous Huxley, Janiger's friend, was initiated with peyote in 1930 by Alesteir Crowley. Psychiatrist Humphrey Osmond had given Huxley mescalina. Huxley's psychedelic incursions were reflected upon his philosophical essays as "The Doors of Perception" and "Heaven and Hell", read by the first American hippie generation. In 1963, sick with throat cancer in his deathbed, Huxley begged to be inyected LSD for pain relief.
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The CIA had created a hidden proyect called MKULTRA, financed through the Menlo Park militar hospital. Standford University's students and random bohemian beatniks offered themselves as guinea pigs for hundred dollars (the volunteers received LSD 25, psilocibine, mescaline, and DMT). Allen Ginsberg, Ken Kesey and William Burroughs had been some of the noted volunteers since 1959. Scientists studied their reactions and the military applied these knowledge for secret mentral control operations as described in the film "The Manchurian Candidate" (1962), starred by Frank Sinatra.
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Burroughs' masterpiece "The naked lunch" makes use of his chaotic tripping visions. Ken Kesey, the novelist who wrote one of the best American dark stories: "One Flew over the cuckoo's nest" (which would be adapted by Hollywood in 1975, directed by Milos Forman). Ken Kesey had joined the Merry Pranksters, and befriend Neal Cassady (Jack Kerouac's best friend) and underground chemist Stanley Owsley.
The Acid Tests begin with special guests as Grateful Dead, Tom Wolfe and Hunter S. Thompson. Jefferson Airplane and Frank Zappa encouraged to give up amphetamines and try acid. The goverment even used Grace Slick of Jefferson Airplan and Zappa for a campaign in favour of acid and against the speed, a year before of illegalize it, and 300.000 doses were on free market, most of them delivered by Owsley (known as Henry Ford of LSD), who created two variations: White Lightning and Monterey Purple (due to its main consumption in the Monterey Festival, and Jimi Hendrix' favourite acid), Owsley half-joking told Hendrix off in cause of his song "Purple Haze". Popularity of acid translated in the surrealistic lyrics of the notorious "Lucy in the Sky with diamonds" by The Beatles and other popular tunes as "Strawberry fields foverer", "Acid Queen" by The Who, etc.
Approximately, over a million doses were factured between 1965-67, later Owsley became in one of Grateful Dead's sound technician. One of the last comunal memories of LSD collective consumption would be in the epic Woodstock Festival, 1968". ("LSD origins" article from "Ruta 66" magazine, freely translated from Spanish to English text by me).
"Fucking on acid is a visit to God but Speed is death dirth" -Factory's photographer Nat Finkelstein.
"Dylan’s crowd felt that some sort of a choice had to be made. It was ridiculous, he would send “raiders”.
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Source: planetgroupentertainment.squarespace.com
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Source: blogs.amctv.com
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It may seem from the pre-publicity that this is an ensemble movie, but it really isn't. Such promising talents as Emile Hirsch and Paul Dano have unobtrusive but key supporting roles,
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The stars were out in force for the Cannes premiere of legendary director Ang Lee's new film "Taking Woodstock".
Top Trippy Movies:
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1 comment :
thanks, I'll check it out, welcome to Weirdland, realitysurfer!
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