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Friday, July 21, 2023

(Double Indemnity) From the Moment They Met: Dick Powell and Joan Blondell

The behind-the-scenes story of the quintessential film noir and cult classic, Billy Wilder’s Double Indemnity—its true crime origins and crucial impact on film history—is told for the first time in this riveting narrative published for the film's 80th anniversary. From real crime to serial to novel to movie, the history of Double Indemnity is as complex as the plot of any to hit the screen during film noir’s classic period. Born of a true crime that inspired reporter and would-be crime writer James M. Cain’s novella, Hollywood bid on the rights but throughout the 1930s a strict code of censorship made certain that no studio could green-light a murder melodrama based on real events. Then World War II loosened some strictures, and director-writer Billy Wilder—before his prime as director of sparkling comedies—could hire hardboiled novelist Raymond Chandler and revamp the story enough to pass the censors. Wilder then lined up a star cast led by the incomparable Barbara Stanwyck in her unforgettable turn as the ultimate femme fatale, alongside Fred MacMurray, cast against type as her partner in crime. Wilder’s film became one of the earliest studio noirs to gain critical and commercial success (nominated for 7 Oscars!), to influence the entire noir movement, and to impact filmmakers to this day. Authors Alain Silver and James Ursini tell the complete history of Double Indemnity in their latest work on film noir: From the Moment They Met It Was Murder: Double Indemnity and the Rise of Film Noir (March 26, 2024) Source: www.amazon.com

“Okay Marlowe,’ I said to myself. ‘You’re a tough guy. You’ve been sapped twice, choked, beaten silly with a gun, shot in the arm until you’re crazy as a couple of waltzing mice. Now let’s see you do something really tough – like putting your pants on.’” Murder, My Sweet is the first of the film noirs, though The Maltese Falcon (1941) is considered by some film critics to be the first film noir, the visual and thematic sensibilities were not fully established till 1944, when this film, along with Billy Wilder’s Double Indemnity and Otto Preminger’s Laura were released (all of them in 1944). Among these three, it’s Murder, My Sweet that fully adheres to the low-budget, and a little unrefined, hard-on-the-edges aesthetics of a classic film Noir; both Laura and Double Indemnity were big budget, highly sophisticated, big studio films made by A list directors with glossy production values. There is a reason why the film Noir mainly originated, and remained the mainstay of RKO studios. 

Dick Powell’s background in romantic musicals gives him access to a far deeper emotional range, needed to play the complex, conflicted and a very vulnerable Marlowe; his cynicism, his humor, his loyalty to his code… it’s all there. Powell manages to give extra resonance to some of Chandler’s throw-away similes, thanks to his comedic talent, and he is particularly good at delivering those self-mocking, sardonic lines. No wonder Dick Powell claimed Philip Marlowe as his favorite role. Beyond that, this was a career-defining one, as after that, Powell would be known as the quintessential Noir hero, with further ventures into Noir territory, like the fantastic “Pitfall” and “Cornered”. On a tight budget, Dmytryk and Harry Wild (who'd worked on Citizen Kane) manage to infuse the film with all the seedy, chaotic topography that would become the hallmark of Noir thrillers. Dmytryk always insisted that Powell’s version was the closest to Chandler’s Marlowe, because Marlowe is not a savvy, super-sleuth like Sam Spade, which Bogart played very well; but Marlowe is more of an “eagle scout”, and that’s how Powell plays it. Then again, The Big Sleep was not exactly a Chandler movie; it was through and through a Howard Hawks movie, and Hawks always makes Hawks pictures, no matter what the genre and who the original author. Source: manksjoint.home.blog

I‘ve always thought Dick Powell, the first screen Philip Marlowe, was also the best. Director Edward Dmytryk, screenwriter  John Paxton and producer Adrian Scott managed to captured the essence of  Chandler that proved so elusive in so many other adaptations. Powell was turned down by Billy Wilder for the lead in Double Indemnity (Paramount, 1944) but Powell nabbed the role of Marlowe in 1944’s Murder, My Sweet, now considered a film noir classic, and never looked back. William K. Everson, in The Detective in Film, suggests that “Powell — because the realistic conception of the private eye was relatively new, and because Powell was totally new to it — became Marlowe far more easily than Bogart in The Big Sleep (Warner Bros., 1946)], who had several other competing images working against him: the gangster image, Sam Spade, and Rick from Casablanca. 

Dick Powell tossed off the tired, contemptuous, yet biting Raymond Chandler wisecracks with superbly underplayed style.” By the time The Big Sleep was released, after numerous rewrites, Chandler’s dark existential stroll down the mean streets seen through the eyes of a world-weary detective had turned into a L.A. sexy romp, following a P.I. who spent much of his time flirting with man-hungry females. Even Bogart conceded in private: "You, sir, made a real good Marlowe."

Marlowe made his television debut in 1954, played by Dick Powell (who else?), in a live adaptation of The Long Goodbye that served as the premiere episode of the anthology series CLIMAX! Powell had, of course, played Marlowe ten years on the big screen, earlier in RKO’s Murder, My Sweet. By most accounts, it was generally a very good production, and was even featured on that week’s TV Guide cover, with a close-up of Powell as Marlowe in a clench with co-star Teresa Wright. But the live telecast is probably best known for the scene in which actor Tris Coffin, whose character had just died, gets up and walks away. Apparently Coffin thought he was out of camera range. He wasn’t. Unfortunately any recordings of the live episode have long since disappeared. Or been destroyed? Source: https://thrillingdetective.com
 
In West of Sunset (2014), novelist Stewart O' Nan imagines F. Scott Fitzgerald's final years, which he spent in Hollywood. The book opens in 1937 in North Carolina, where Fitzgerald is "just eking out a living", deeply indebt to his agent Harold Ober, "but he sees a chance to get out of debt by going to Hollywood and he seizes it." Sometimes, Fitzgerald thought Hollywood was much like Cottage, his dining club at Princeton: while the place was open to all, the best tables were tacitly reserved for the chosen. Grudgingly, he retraced his route to the studio and spent the afternoon restoring a scene that had been gutted. On the lot, before he punched clock, he stopped by the newsstand and scanned Sheilah's column. Among the casting rumors and studio press releases was a tidbit about Dick Powell and June Allyson getting cozy in a booth at the Victor Hugo restaurant, a Los Angeles landmark that had been relocated at 233 N. Beverly Hills Drive in 1934, designed by architect Claude Beelman in a Beaux-Arts Deco style. 

He told himself he had no right to be jealous, but Dick Powell seemed to have all the things Scott craved: self-confidence, all-American charm and a magnificent singing voice. Suddenly he went back to the past, thinking of his fascination with Lois Moran, already a star at seventeen, a sweet, clever kid whose mother traveled everywhere with her. Moran had starred in West of Broadway, a 1931 American pre-Code drama. Co-stars Lois Moran and Madge Evans said to Scott they swooned over Dick Powell too, much to his dismay. In 1934, Dick Powell was on the list of the top 10 movie stars of the year. Madge Evans and Fred MacMurray had starred in Men Without Names (1935), a crime film directed by Ralph Murphy at Paramount Pictures. In York Village, Maine, on July 25, 1939, Evans married playwright Sidney Kingsley, best known for his plays Dead End (with Bogart and Claire Trevor) and Detective Story. The couple owned a 250-acre estate in Oakland, New Jersey. Following her marriage to Kingsley, Evans left Hollywood and moved to this home in New Jersey, but before that she'd bid farewell to Scott, introducing him to Mary Brian. 

Scott and Lois Moran had double dates with Dick Powell and Mary Brian. However, Powell worked so many hours in company of Joan Blondell, it seemed inevitable for the Warners lot they would end up together. Sad fact is Mary Brian had even met and received approval from Powell's father for future nuptials. In 1935, despite still being married to George Barnes, Joan Blondell had insinuated into Powell's life, which led him to break up with Mary for good. Blondell, according to the jilted Mary, was "a man-eater, a dame in the worst sense." 
   
Excerpt from a Fox Movietone News newsreel from 1936. "The Hollywood Spotlight reports on the marriage of Dick Powell and Joan Blondell, and on Shirley Temple receiving a Shetland pony as a gift from 20th Century Fox chairman Joseph Schenck." Powell and Blondell first started dating in September 1935 and they got married on September 19, 1936. Their wedding took place on the yacht ‘Santa Paula’ at San Pedro. The docks were filled with fans. Joan's sister Gloria was maid of honor, actor Regis Toomey was the best man. An article published by Radio Stars magazine appeared in January, 1937 (by George T. Delacorte) recounting Dick Powell and Joan Blondell's not so successful honeymoon in September 1936, coinciding with the release of Stage Struck directed by Busby Berkeley: 

"They were, a mile up towards the sky, in the tower of one of New York's smartest hotels. It was their honeymoon and yet neither of them looked particularly happy. Joan Blondell looked almost defiant as she stood against the wall in the slim black satin dress that made a white camelia of her face and brought out the gold in the topsy-turvy halo of her hair. Her blue eyes, the color of the lupines that grow along the California countryside, looked steadily at the opposite wall in something that might have been resentment and something that might have been despair. And Dick Powell, laid low with a bad attack of the flu, watched her from the bed on which he was lying, his eyes seeming all the more gentle for the storm that was gathering in hers. Somehow you knew that he felt the things she was feeling, too, but had put them away from him in his concern for her. No doubt of Dick Powell's love for Joan when he looked at her like that, almost as if you could hear him saying: "Don't let it bother you, kid. Don't ever let anything bother you again." That was the feeling you had about the two of them. Suddenly and without warning, as people will when they have been thoroughly disillusioned. They must have met disillusion before. After all, they both had gone through an unsuccessful first marriage, they both had taken love and seen it turn to ashes in their hands. But there's another kind of disillusion that can warp and change a whole life, if a man or woman isn't equal to combatting it. A disillusion that knows neither dignity, nor pride, nor honor, that is made up of ridicule and unkind laughter. That's the kind Joan Blondell and Dick Powell were to know at a time that should have been the happiest in their lives. 

They were so happy, these two, back in Hollywood. This new love that had come to them was so different from anything they had known before. Joan was besotted with Dick when she'd heard about a boy who had failed in a radio audition because of technical flaws in his untrained voice and how Dick was paying for singing lessons for that boy, who might conceivably be his own rival some day. Giving him more than that, for Dick was coaching him himself, giving him all the pointers most professionals guard so jealously from others. But it was only after trouble came to Joan in her first marriage that they really became friends. Dick, always so vulnerable where other people's unhappiness is concerned, felt drawn to Joan. The joyous, carefree girl he had known was changing there before his eyes. He saw her creep into her dressing-room between scenes and, for all the lavish make-up she had on when she came to the set again, he saw the traces of the tears she could not wholly remove. He heard that ready tongue of hers stilled and missed the laughter that had always come so spontaneously before. And he decided that Joan would become happy again with him. They would have liked to have run down the gangplank, if they had been unimportant honeymooners, and get into a taxi and hold hands on the way to their hotel. But they knew they couldn't. After all, they weren't unimportant. People wanted to know all about them. 

So they met that crowd of newspapermen as cordially as two well-bred people will meet anyone. And Joan saw to it that long tables were set up in the drawing-room of their suite, with scrambled eggs and crisp bacon and tantalizing sausages and thin buttered toast and plenty of coffee for those who wanted breakfast, and with sandwiches and Scotch and soda and champagne for those that didn't. And she and Dick met their questions and tried not to mind their indiscreet attitudes. Later that evening they read the papers. The papers stunned them! Those newspapermen, whom they had treated as guests, had had a marvelous time with them! Joan and Dick were splashed all over the front pages of the New York papers like a three-ring circus. Paragraphs jeered at them in cutting ridicule. The love that had come to them, the sweetness they had known, was mocked at. They hadn't been human beings to those reporters. They had been just movie stars. They had been a movie crooner and his blonde bride. A strange couple to be torn into little pieces for the mirth of newspaper readers. Joan and Dick must have been so humiliated they couldn't even meet each other's eyes when they read those papers. Couldn't talk about it even to each other, in those first awful moments. After that, it wasn't fun to see those plays they had looked forward to so eagerly, with everybody craning their necks to see them and the memory of those ridiculing words still burning in their minds, so that they thought even friendly admiration was mockery. 

It wasn't fun to walk down Fifth Avenue, either, or to go into all the smart shops, feeling that the girl behind the counter was remembering those stories, too, and laughing at them. Dick became ill up there in that grand honeymoon suite of theirs and somehow all the bitterness Joan had managed to conceal before couldn't be concealed any longer. She was mad. Fighting mad. Ready to fight the whole world because she had been hurt. And she felt Dick couldn't console her enough. So she stood there defiantly beside his bed and said in a small tense voice: "What is there to say about our romance? We're married, aren't we? Why do people usually get married? Well, that's the reason for our getting married, too. We're no different from anybody else." And somehow in her hurt and bewilderment she couldn't bring herself to say the word "love." —Radio Stars magazine, January 1937

I said: “Well, let’s get on that boat. Soon you’ll have over two hundred intimates with Big Fancy Names waiting to inhale the reception champagne—not to mention Pathé News Reel, Fox Movietone News, Paramount Sound News, and the ever present Sheely Dawson.” On the deck Jim was checking our baggage while I was dressing to face the newsreel cameras and reporters who were meeting the ship an hour before docking time. Jim pushed open the door, slammed it, and stood there, apparently stunned. “The Captain has received word that close to one hundred tugboats are going to surround the Santa Paula as we enter the harbor, and airplanes will be overhead trailing banners!” “Jim? If those are putting out here to interview us, we ought to have coffee, toasts, pastries—and some drinks—to warm them.” “That costs good money,” Jim grumbled. “It’s freezing out, honey, and they must have gotten up at daybreak. We really should do it.” I smiled my Sunday best and won. When the buffet table was set up by the pleased steward and two waiters, Jim smiled and said: “You’re so extravagant,” looking at the laden table. Then Jim put his hands on my shoulders. “I’m sure glad we didn’t do it the last few nights—your eyes would look glassy now.” “Glassy?” “From doing it too much.” He gave me a playful whack on the behind. “What did I get into?” I wondered. The fancy food, and particularly the drinks, gratified the frozen ladies and gentlemen of the press. Even so, I sensed a slight boredom with their “Movie Star” assignment, and a tinge of sarcasm in their questions. “You two thrilled with each other?” was one of their goodies. 

Jim smiled broadly and clasped his hands over his head like a fighter acknowledging the crowd. The reporters looked at me. “Yes, indeedy,” I said, feeling like a simpering idiot. What could I say? That Jim did not want me in any of my divine, custom-made bathing suits until the bruise on my upper thigh had disappeared completely? (I had bumped into a wrought-iron table while playing with Jamie.) “People will say I did some weird sex thing to you, and I can’t have that,” Jim told me. He wouldn’t let me go into the sunlight early “because people will think we don’t like doing what newlyweds are supposed to do.” On the Super Chief, Hollywood bound, I locked the door to our drawing room and hugged Jim. “Oh, honey, isn’t it great? Three days, four nights of quietness—just us. Get into your p.j.’s, and I’ll get into my nightie, and we’ll have dinner in here and recap the crazy...” He interrupted me. “What will the waiter think if we’re practically stripped when he takes our dinner order?” “He’ll steam with envy,” I smiled as I removed his shirt and tie and ruffled his hair. I think that night Jim had drunk more than usual, and maybe that was the reason he felt so ardent. 

I didn't recognize him. He jumped on bed withouth much ballyhoo and undressed me hastily. Then it was hours of "God, baby, come with me," with a hoarse, almost desperate tone, which was quite different from his typical soft tryst he considered more romantic and appropriate. I thought "you better keep this night etched in your mind, girl," certain about the odds of it happening again were zilch. When we finished this rare long session, his brain returned to schedule, and Jim reshowed, regargled, recombed his hair, rearranged his pajama collar, and continued studying the income-tax reports. Seven years later, when we were in our early process of separation, I saw Jim standing in front of a camera mee-moo-mauing while the makeup man tried to apply powder on his nose. “All right, everybody, we shoot,” called the director. It was a long dolly shot. As Jim sang, the camera pulled back, and then I saw a young girl with a pink babushka tied under her chin, perched on the camera stand below the lens. Her hands were clasped prayerfully as she gazed with worship at Jim. In all my years in pictures, through all the years of Busby Berkeley shoots, I never saw anyone sit there before. I turned to a member of the crew standing next to me. 

“Who’s that sitting on the camera, Bill?” “Amy O’Brien.” He paused. “She’s some kind of a nut.” After the take Jim called to me, “One still, and I’ll be right with you, Nora.” Then added: “Everyone knows my wife Nora, this is Amy O’Brien.” Halfway through my “How-do-ya-do,” Amy clapped both hands over her mouth as if terrified, and ran off the stage. “What was that bit with Amy O’Brien?” I asked after we had ordered our lunch. “She's a new actress,” Jim answered, saluting Joe Schenck as he passed our table. “Hey, Jim—who calls you ‘James?” I asked. He looked up from his dinner plate, startled. “I’ve gotten a dozen phone calls in the last couple of months. The voice is always the same, and so is the conversation—or lack of it. ‘James?’ it says hopefully when I answer. ‘James who?’ I ask. An ‘Oh-oh,’ or ’Sorry,’ is muttered, then she hangs up.” “I have no idea,” Jim answered, tackling his salad. “A crank or a fan.” “But you’re ‘Jim,’ not ‘James’—world-famous Jim—and we have a very unlisted phone number.” “I don’t know,” he snapped, visibly nervous. I sought the hotel cocktail lounge. I seated myself on a stool at the end of the empty bar. “You’re Nora Marten!” the bartender pointed his index finger at me. I nodded. “Please give me something that will settle a thumping stomach.”  

“You’re Nora Marten!” he crowed again. I nodded. “How about a sherry for what ails you?” he advised excitedly. “Sounds okay.” He poured me the sherry and leaned over the bar close to my face. “Don’t tell me a movie star’s got problems.” I grinned vacuously and picked up the glass. He showered me with questions as I sipped. I pantomimed my answers. “How does it feel to be a movie star?” Shrug. “You know Jimmy Cagney?” Nod. “Humphrey Bogart?” Nod. “Dick Powell?” Nod. “Errol Flynn?” Nod. “Edward G. Robinson?” Nod. “Clark Gable?” Nod. “Jesus Christ!” he said admiringly. I nodded for that, too. “I wanted to get in show business,” he informed me as I finished my drink, “but it’s tough.” I agreed with him. —Center Door Fancy (1972) by Joan Blondell

Tuesday, July 18, 2023

June Allyson, Miss Yonkers, and the Rat Pack Girl

Partnered sexual activity resulting in climax reduces the time required for both men and women to fall asleep and enhances sleep quality, as per recent findings published in the Journal of Sleep Research (16 June, 2023) by researchers from the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. The authors stated, “These studies confirm and strongly support previous findings that suggest sexual activity and intimacy can enhance sleep and overall well-being for both genders, thereby providing a basis for future research. The heightened impact of partnered sex can be partially attributed to the increased neuroendocrine changes following orgasm, combined with the valuable effects of experiencing intimacy with a partner.” A previous study suggested that the ability to experience intense orgasms may be influenced by genetic factors. Unfortunately, a 2020 survey revealed that four out of ten Americans have difficulty in experiencing an orgasm. Source: https://globalpulsenews.com

Eve Meyer (born Evelyn Eugene Turner in 1928) was an American pin-up model, motion picture actress, and film producer. She was killed in the Tenerife airport disaster in 1977. Born Eve Turner in Atlanta, Georgia, Meyer was a high-profile pin-up model in the 1950s and was Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month in June 1955. Her film debut was in Artists and Models (1955) directed by Frank Tashlin, starring Jerry Lewis and Dean Martin. Eve Meyer served as producer or executive producer on Russ Meyer's 1960s and early 1970s films, including the camp classic Beyond the Valley of the Dolls (1970). Beyond the Valley of the Dolls is considered a roman à clef, with its characters based on famous figures such as Judy Garland, Carole Landis, Dean Martin, and Ethel Merman. Neely O'Hara, the up-and-coming singer played by Patty Duke, is based on pill-popping Judy Garland; Tony Polar (Tony Scotti), a conceited crooner and Jennifer's love interest who is later diagnosed with Huntington's disease, was thought to be loosely based on Dean Martin. The character Jennifer North (Sharon Tate) is based on actress Carole Landis, not on Marilyn Monroe as many suspected. Source: thecut.com

Marie McDonald (born Cora Marie Frye in 1923) had began as a pin model like Eve Meyer. Also, Marie McDonald and June Allyson both were graduates from Roosevelt High School in Yonkers, New York. McDonald began competing in beauty pageants and was named "The Queen of Coney Island", "Miss Yonkers" and "Miss Loew's Paradise". In 1939, McDonald was named "Miss New York State". In 1940 she landed a showgirl role in the Broadway production Earl Carroll's Vanities. In 1947, she signed with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and co-starred with Gene Kelly in Living in a Big Way (1947). In 1958 she was cast as Lola Livingston in The Geisha Boy, a slapstick comedy, opposite Jerry Lewis. McDonald and Allyson kept in contact through the 1940s, and they had often "women talk", according to Jane Wilkie. In June 1945, McDonald asked Allyson: "June, when are you going to marry Dick Powell?" Allyson replied: "I couldn't tell you if I'll ever marry him. After all, he's not yet a free man." McDonald asked: "Does your heart go pitapat when you dance with him?" Allyson burst into laughter and said: "We have such wonderful times together. He's a man you can really talk to without pretense. I miss him, I admit it, but I must think in my career, and in my reputation." McDonald nodded in approval. 

While June Allyson was getting on a promising career on MGM, she started dating composer David Rose. Allyson would recall in her memoir: "David Rose had been taking me out. David was still technically married to Judy Garland but they were separated. I had checked with Judy because I would not hurt her for the world. She didn't mind my dating David and said he was a very nice man. David and I and Gene Kelly and Betsy Blair often double-dated. The one thing Judy and I could never agree about was L. B. Mayer. She hated him because he barely gave her a chance to relax between pictures. I feared and loved him because he had given me my big chance and he was the strong father-figure I had always yearned for. David Rose was a lovely, gentle person and a gifted composer. I was pleased to be singled out by the man who had composed "So in Love" and "Our Waltz." With Papa Mayer's blessing, I was also dating Peter Lawford, for whom I developed mild romantic feelings, but his accent was teddibly british. If I had married either Van Johnson or Peter Lawford, Papa Mayer would have made it a studio event. Dick Powell was taboo for him, though."

Jane McCormick wrote in her memoir Rat Pack Party Girl (2017) about her life in Las Vegas from 1960 to 1972. She met Frank Sinatra in 1960, when he was shooting Ocean’s Eleven. In her time in Las Vegas, McCormick made a half-million dollars a year for twelve years, as much as any big name in showbiz. She revealed her sexcapades with Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Peter Lawford, Vic Damone, Jerry Lewis, and other celebrities. "There, seated at a table, were Sammy Davis Jr. and Dean Martin. 
“Would you like a drink?” Dean asked. “Yes,” I smiled, Pausing a moment, I replied, “I’d like scotch and water.” After a few minutes, Frank walked in and sat down next to me, looking dashing. I felt faint and giddy, just like some star-struck teenager. Frank kept looking at me out of the corner of his eye. When I looked at him, he winked and flirted with me. “You are such a pretty girl. Where are you from?” “Fullerton, California. I’m just a hometown girl.” 

“Well, I’ll bet your hometown misses you,” he smiled. One afternoon George, Frank’s valet, called and told me to come down to the Regency Lounge at the Sands to meet Frank. I dressed in my beautiful Ship ‘n Shore designer dress and rushed to meet him. I spotted a marquee at the Sands and knew that Dean Martin was coming to town. I went to the Sands lounge and soon Dean walked in and he came over and whispered in my ear, “Why don’t you come up to my room, baby? I’ve been wondering what Frank’s been getting that I haven’t.” I went to his room, and shortly after he was smiling ear to ear. Afterwards we shared another drink together and I asked him if the rumors about June Allyson were true. "I thought she was crazy about me, but she only wanted to make his stuffy husband jealous." He sounded so irked, so I thought, "Maybe Dick Powell read him the riot act."

One morning Frank Sinatra and I were having coffee in his suite at the Sands and he ranted that he was done with Peter Lawford. Peter had lied about President Kennedy staying at Frank’s house in Palm Springs. After he settled down he said, “I care for you a lot, Janie. I think you have a lot of class. And some people who you think have class don’t have it at all.” I didn’t say a word but I could see his disappointment as he paced the floor.
—"Rat Pack Party Girl" (2017) by Jane McCormick

Monday, July 17, 2023

June Allyson and Dick Powell: Celebrating their 10th Anniversary (Photoplay magazine article)

JUNE ALLYSON AND DICK POWELL'S 10TH ANNIVERSARY 

Rumors of an impending separation in the Powells household persist. To read the papers, you’d think that Dick Powell and June Allyson have left the rumors disturb their seemingly idyllic marriage. You'd think divorce is a simple matter, that love’s too uncertain to be believed, that marital vows may be recalled as a mere exchange that happened to take place one day. But you can’t crowd ten years of memories into a sentence. You can’t know the meanings of those memories unless they belong to you. You can’t cut the roots of a marriage with sharp, insinuating words. When a couple has worked day by day, year after year, to build and strengthen their marriage, it’s unlikely that they’ll suddenly turn their backs upon it and call it worthless. A marriage doesn’t end so easily. A real marriage doesn’t end at all. And though no one seems to have thought of it as yet, this may be the very reason that June Allyson and Richard Powell have chosen to be still together. On August 19, 1955, they celebrated their tenth wedding anniversary. Along about the first of last August, due to the force of a long-time habit, Mr. Powell inquired as to what Mrs. Powell might like for a gift. “A pink Thunderbird,” she said. 

“That’s what I’d like. With a Continental kit on the back.” “A Continental kit is too much,” replied her husband who, on a hunch, had already placed an order for a Thunderbird in her favorite color, pink . . . with a Continental kit on the back. “I drove it home a couple of days before our anniversary,” he smiles. “June ran out and danced around it and you’d have thought she was Pam’s age.”  After ten years, he still delights in delighting her. Also, after ten years, she goes shopping for gowns and stands before the store mirror staring critically at her reflection. “Do you think my husband will like this one?” she asks anyone who happens to be standing nearby. 

She still adds softly, “I want to look glamorous. For Richard.” All might have been different if Richard had lacked his ever-present wisdom and patience and understanding, if June had failed to find the courage to grow up. Even Richard had his doubts during their courtship. June Allyson was a cute kid whom he’d met casually when she was doing a show on Broadway. They’d met again when they made “Meet the People” at M-G-M. And once again when June and Nancy Walker were sent to New York for theatre appearances. Richard was in town at the time and he caught their show. The girls were good, but there wasn’t a great deal they could do with said material. Afterwards, he went backstage. “Bad, huh?” said Nancy. “If I tell you I’ll only depress you more,” he said. “Impossible,” said June. So he sat down for a while and tried to cheer them up. June Allyson was only a kid, of course, but she was such a sweet kid that once back in Hollywood, he thought he’d call her. June’s housekeeper, who doubled as chaperone, told him that June was in bed with pneumonia. 

“Tell her to be a good girl and get well, and I’ll take her to dinner sometime,” said Richard. “Sometime,” muttered June when she received the message. And the more she said it the more distant it seemed to her. How do you circle “sometime” on the calendar? A few evenings later, Richard stopped by the apartment with an armful of roses. Several of June’s friends were there and Richard spent the evening playing bridge with the housekeeper. “That’s when June started flirting with me,” Richard says. “As I recall, you were the one who flirted with me,” corrects his wife. Richard doesn't object to her correction. Eventually she recovered and he took her out to dinner. They liked being together and, as the weeks went by, they found themselves together quite often. However, confusion set in the night he delivered her to her doorstep and leaned down to kiss her good night. June drew away. “I have something to ask you,” she said. And it took every ounce of her nerve. “All right,” said Richard. “Just what are your intentions?” He looked at her standing there so primly. “Had any other offers?” he inquired. “Two,” she snapped and stepped inside and closed the door. He went home, but that night he couldn’t sleep. He tried counting sheep, but they turned into proposals from two other guys. 

What if she were serious about accepting one of them? How could she tell him so when she was in love with him?“ As it turned out I had to ask her to marry me several times,” he says. “She became quite coy.” “I liked to hear you ask,” she says. The wedding was at the home of their friends Bunny and Johnny Green. They’d set the time for 7 P.M., but around noon June began to worry. Her maid of honor wasn’t ready. To save her sanity, they shoved a book at her and commanded her, “Read. Don’t talk.” When it was time to leave for the Greens’, June insisted on taking the wheel. And talking. “Out of the way,” she crowed to the evening traffic. “I’m on the way to my wedding!” There were tears in her eyes and she walked down the stairs to stand beside Richard. “And those eyes were four times bigger than her face,” he remembers. When the ceremony began she hardly heard it. Then the judge’s voice got through to her. “Do you take this man to be your lawful wedded husband?” “Do I what?” said June coming out of the trance. The statement was corrected when the laughter stopped. “I do,” said June. “Yes, I do.” After the honeymoon on Richard’s boat, the Powells moved into an apartment to await the completion of their new home.

Mrs. Powell not only tried to look good for Richard. She also tried cooking. The first time, they sat down to what the cookbook said was a well-balanced meal. Technically, it was true. However, the meat shriveled, the potatoes would have required identification by an expert, and the salad turned out terribly tired. “Who cares?”, waved her husband. Richard was a man of many interests. She’d never had time for hobbies or sports. He loved planes. She didn’t like them even when they were standing still, on the ground. So she’d grit her teeth, climb into his plane and they’d be in Palm Springs before she’d breathe again. Richard was nuts about golf. She’d get up early and head for the golf course. About sundown she’d stagger home, having had such encouragement from the caddy as, “You’re doing fine. In a couple of years you’ll really have the game down.” The idea was to go around the course with Richard occasionally. She’d never lived in a house before. There had always been apartments. One day she went shopping for furniture for the den. The next day it was delivered and put into place. June took a good look at the results. “It’s awful,” she wailed.

The room was Tudor and the furniture was Early American. And somehow the combination failed to turn out as she’d expected. “Say it, Richard,” she requested. “It does look awful.” “Well, yes,” he said. “It does.” And the furniture went back the next day. With each mistake, she felt more foolish, became more afraid to accept the responsibility that she already feared. She began to shy away from it again. How could she make a mistake if he did everything? “She was scared in the beginning,” says Richard. “Her fear of responsibility magnified the mistakes.”  “When we redid the house for the first time, I had to do all of it. She wanted the same next time. And I said, ‘No, dear.’ “It took her a month, but she did it,” he grins. “And she did a good job of it.” Richard's friends terrified her. “They were all well-established people who had achieved their goals,” says June. “I just was starting a whole new life. Mentally I was a good deal younger. They all seemed so well-organized and put-together and I never thought I could be. “But mostly I worried about the fact that they might not think I was right for Richard. But they accepted me from the start. And I was grateful. I learned a lot from them.” There were the Justin Darts and the Leonard Firestones, among others. June recalls: “Polly Firestone would just say, ‘Let’s go sit in the house and see what would be pretty where.’ “She steered me into doing things she knew Richard would like. I always thought I’d done them. Now I know I never really did!”

Her career had been the most important thing in her life, until her marriage. “Richard taught me that the picture business is actually a business, not a thing you play with,” says June. “And he’d remind me of a fact that would sometimes escape me—that you’re only as good as your last picture.” “Richard taught me. . .” is a phrase June still often uses. Richard was gentle, but he never pulled punches. “His basic honesty was one of the things that attracted me to him,” says June. He understood her moods. He’d come home and find her in a black one. “You’re not for me tonight,” he’d tell her. “I’ll go away.” The scowl would disappear. “Don’t you dare,” she’d grin. The Powells had one another and they had their work. But after two years of marriage, there were still no children. “When the doctor told me I probably couldn’t have a baby, I was so full of tears I could have flooded a battleship,” says June. She wanted to adopt a baby. But Richard balked. “Anything new frightens her. I din’t think she realized the responsibilities of motherhood.” Finally he gave in and they put their names on the waiting list at the Tennessee Children’s home. Then came the Hollywood gossip. There had been rumors before, but the Powells had shrugged them off. Now they threatened to do real damage. June had to go to New York for radio shows. Richard couldn’t go with her. And the rumors flew again. When they reached Richard he realized that they might cost them their baby. He knew that those in charge of the home might hear the irresponsible talk and postpone or cancel the adoption. He called Tennessee to reassure the officials that all was well. And he convinced them.

Dick Powell's next project was to direct June Allyson in “It Happened One Night” remake "You Can't Run Away from It". June returned one day with a bad cold and the doctor put her to bed. The next evening the telephone rang. “Hello, Mrs. Powell?” “Yes,” said June. “Mrs. Powell, your baby is here. You have a daughter,” the voice went on. “Richard,” she said. “Our daughter has come.” He took the receiver from her hands, held a brief conversation with the party on the other end of the line and discovered he was going to be a father. They had eight days to prepare for Pam’s arrival. En route to and from the studio June would detour past the local stork shops. She’d come in with her arms loaded. “What now?” Richard would ask. “More diapers,” she’d say. He’d grin. “I wasn’t sure you’d remember such practical things. I got some, too.” But she remembered everything—sheets, blankets, bottles, the delicate little gowns, the booties. She was at the studio when the nurse arrived with Pam. Richard called. “Hurry home,” he said “She’s here.” June raced from the studio. She ran up to the nursery. She peered into the crib. “Oh,” she said. Then suddenly, “Richard, she smiled at me!” When Dick had to leave town on business, he’d call with advice. One time the phone rang in the middle of the night. It was Western Union. “I have a message for you, Mrs. Powell,” said the operator in a bewildered voice. 

“Go ahead,” said June. “The telegram reads, ‘Darling, hold the bottle up straight when you feed her so she won’t swallow air. Love, Richard.” “Thank you,” June told the operator. When Pam came along, life changed in strange little ways. “Before,” says June, “it seemed I was always sick. I’d have a cold or an ache or pain and be certain I had some disease or other. “When Pam arrived, I found I didn’t catch as many colds. I felt fine. When you have a child, you forget about yourself. You put your energy into other things. It’s a great, wonderful responsibility. A responsibility I wanted with all my heart.” There were the usual disagreements about discipline. Pam had a habit of picking up everything within her arm’s length. And she didn’t really care just where she put it down. One night she grabbed an ash tray. “No, Pam,” June told her. “I’ll find something else for you, but you may not have the ash tray.” “Don’t be silly, June,” said Richard. “At Pam’s age, you can’t expect her to know what she can or can’t have.” “She can learn,” said June. “She’s too young,” said Richard. “And you don’t want me to tell her any more?” “No.”A few nights later, Richard walked into his den and June heard a bellow. “June!” She came running. He was standing in the middle of the room. At his feet were all the things that should have been on his desk. The floor was sticky with soft candy. “June,” said Richard. “You must talk with Pam. You’ve got to tell her there are things she mustn’t touch.” “Yes, Richard,” sighed his wife. “June tells me I’m too soft with the kids,” says Richard. “But when I come home at night I want to play with them!” 

He’s proud of the way the mother of his children has taken over. He likes it when she puts her foot down, orders him to bed when he has a cold, and hovers over him like a pint-sized angel of mercy. 
There was no happier man on earth the time she flew to the Utah location of “The Conqueror” to be with him. Only when June arrived was the situation well in hand. She added her feminine touch to make it more like home. When he returned evenings, the laundry was done and June was there looking as if she’d stepped out of Saks Fifth Avenue and had never seen a clothesline. He thought about the day at the table when little Pam asked him, “Daddy, is Mother a young girl or a lady?” He’d smiled. “Sometimes, Pamela, I really don’t know.” Richard thought about how he had been the one who had seen June through the jitters of Pam’s arrival. When the doctor announced that they might expect Ricky, it was Richard who needed a calm, steady influence. The baby, said the doctor, would be born on January 12. June thought differently. “I’m going to give you a little boy for Christmas,” she told her husband. “And he’s going to look just like you.” Two days before Christmas, she said, “I ache.” Dick patted her on the head. “Wife,” he said. “You don’t know what a labor pain is. Just put your trust in my judgment.” “Call the doctor,” said Dick's wife. He did. “June aches,” he told the doctor. “But it can’t be labor pains. I’ve been timing them.” He began to tell how he’d been timing them, but he never finished. The doctor was shouting something about getting June to the hospital. That’s when Richard officially became a nervous wreck. “You’d have hardly known my usually cool, calm and collected husband,” says June. 

Richard says, still amazed: “Ricky was born on Christmas Eve day. They’d given her something to ease the pain and make her sleepy. But the only effect it had was to wake her up. 
“She never stopped talking or laughing. She came out of the delivery room grinning and waving to everyone in the hall and calling, ‘Merry Christmas!’ ” Ricky weighed in at 4 pounds, 10 ounces and they kept him in the hospital for several weeks. When it was time for him to come home, Richard and Pam went to get him. They’d told Pam about her own adoption, how they’d gone to a big building and had chosen her especially. Now Pam was going to a big building to get her brother. There was only one thing that marred her happiness. “Ricky ought to be adoptinated,” she told them. “Please adoptinate Ricky.” June aged a hundred years during Richard’s near-fatal illness. He hadn’t been feeling well and the doctor had put him to bed. June nursed him for three days and on the third evening fell asleep from exhaustion. She was awakened suddenly. Richard had collapsed at the foot of the bed and was moaning, “Help me, June.” Somehow she managed to get him back into bed. She called the doctor who rushed him to the hospital. Richard, they found, was allergic to the drugs that might save him. The first operation was unsuccessful. There was another. Richard was on the critical list. 

June was told that it was doubtful that he would live. She waited. And she prayed. Every so often she’d rush home for a moment to see Pam and Ricky, to smile and reassure them daddy would be all right. She was in the waiting room at the hospital when she was told, “You’d better go in.” She walked into her husband’s room. She sat beside the bed and began to talk to him, to tell him that he must live. She had no way of knowing whether he could hear her. She’ll never forget when he finally opened his eyes. There was a tube in his mouth and he gave her a weak smile. “This is a heck of a way to quit smoking,” he said. 
“That’s when I knew he would be all right,” she smiles. They know what it’s like to come close to losing one another. Could they voluntarily say goodbye and walk away? Could they leave their home, cold and dark and empty and blot out the memories that would haunt it? 

In the summers, the Powell family increases. Richard’s daughter, Ellen, lives with them. She’s a teenager now. She was seven when they were married, and she thoroughly approved. She’d watched as her brother Norman had given the Powells a book as a wedding gift and she refused to be outdone. Disappearing for a minute, she’d returned with a hastily wrapped package. “I want to give you a book, too,” she’d said. It was “The Adventures of Superman.” Her allowance was modest, but the thought was there. 
As the rumors went on, the Powells began working together in the remake of “It Happened One Night.” The picture stars June and Jack Lemmon. Richard is producing and directing. Fireworks were predicted when Richard felt Lemmon was flirting with his wife. The crew gossip had it many a night Richard and June would finish the shoot with a row. “Anybody at M-G-M or Universal can tell you that Allyson is temperamental,” said one expert. Proof may be found on at least one office wall at Universal studio. Thereon is tacked an elaborately printed card alluding to her mood changes. As for the rumours of her flaring temperament, June says, “Some people think others are temperamental because they’re definite.”

June had to learn to be definite. Richard helped teach her. And he drank a toast to her when she announced that she was going to take the part of the wife in “The Shrike,” despite the fact that he thought it might be a mistake. "Tarnish the illusion and the public can refuse you," Richard advised her. As for their working together, when the script of "You Can't Run Away from It" was finished, they began discussing one of the scenes at home. There was a slight difference of opinion as to how it should be played. June listened as Richard described his ideas. “But . . .” she began. Then she sighed, “Who am I to tell you?” “But I value your opinion,” Richard assured her. 

“I know, but you’re such a wonderful actor,” she told him. Richard looked flattered. Suddenly they were grinning again. Instead of tossing furniture they were tossing verbal bouquets to each other. “How could anyone think that we could ever resign from such a mutual admiration society?” laughed June. A ten-year membership is certainly a worthy one. “It seems more like ten minutes,” says Richard, a bit startled. And it’s very doubtful that Mrs Powell of today will ever forget the uncertain young girl of yesterday who, as a bride, prayed “Please, God, give us a long life together.” —Article by Beverly Ott for Photoplay magazine (December 1955)

Sunday, July 16, 2023

Lying to appear honest: Murder My Sweet, Johnny O'Clock, Cry Danger (Dick Powell and Film Noir)

Intense Emotions and Emotional reactivity promote more happiness. Researchers R. J. Klein and colleagues, in a paper in the June 2023 issue of Emotion, reached a surprising conclusion: More intense emotional responses, even negative emotions, are linked to happiness and better mental health. Happy people, compared to those with a mental illness (e.g., anxiety, depression), are better able to adapt because they experience emotional reactions that are appropriate for the stimulus—avoidance when facing unpleasant or threatening stimuli, and approach when facing pleasurable stimuli. Specifically, the goal was to investigate “behavioral phenomena that could link higher levels of emotional flexibility to higher levels of well-being.” The researchers’ predictions were “rooted in the idea that emotional reactions exist because they motivate solutions to problems from our evolutionary past.” Another study conducted by a team of scientists from the University of Chicago and the University of California Los Angeles was published recently in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Lying to appear honest. Believe it or not, people lie in order to maintain a good, honest reputation -- even if it hurts them to do so, or means they lose money. "Many people care greatly about their reputation and how they will be judged by others, and a concern about appearing honest may outweigh our desire to actually be honest," explains Shoham Choshen-Hillel, senior lecturer at the School of Business Administration and Center for the Study of Rationality. "Our findings suggest that when people obtain extremely favorable outcomes, they anticipate other people's suspicious reactions and prefer lying and appearing honest over telling the truth and appearing as privileged." Source: www.apa.org

As played by Dick Powell, and drawn by Robert Rossen in a screenplay based on a story by co-producer Milton Holmes, the titular character keeps abreast of the criminal nonsense going on around him. Be it dealing with a surly cigar-smoking homicide inspector (Lee J Cobb), standing his ground and refusing to take lip from a crooked cop (Jim Bannon), condescending to his casino’s senior partner (Thomas Gomez), meting out justice to a disloyal personal assistant (John Kellogg), rejecting the advances of a former lover (Ellen Drew) or surviving an assassination attempt – no task is too daunting for this noirish anti-hero. Johnny O’Clock’s unwavering nerve, which has not gone unnoticed in some critical circles, with US filmmaker and cinema historian Jim Hemphill – on the audio commentary included with Powerhouse Films’ Blu-ray issue of the movie – conceding this crime opus does indeed diverge from  classic noir archetypes.

Variety magazine gave the film kudos in 1947: "This is a smart whodunit, with attention to scripting, casting and camerawork lifting it above the average.The film has suspense, and certain quick touches of humor to add flavor. Ace performances by Dick Powell, as a gambling house overseer, and Evelyn Keyes as the conflicted blonde also up the rating. Dialog is terse and topical, avoiding the sentimental, phoney touch. Unusual camera angles come along now and then to heighten interest and arrest the eye. Strong teamplay by Robert Rossen, doubling as director-scripter, and Milton Holmes, original writer and associate producer, also aids in making this a smooth production." 

Richard Brody from The New Yorker noted: "This terse and taut film noir is centered on the romantic and professional conflicts of the title character, the criminal mastermind (played by Dick Powell) behind a posh illegal casino. The film’s writer and director, Robert Rossen, sets up a multidimensional chess game, for mortal stakes, between Johnny, his boss (Thomas Gomez), his boss’s wife (Ellen Drew), a cagey police inspector (Lee J. Cobb), and a scuffling actress (Evelyn Keyes) whose sister (Nina Foch) worked at the casino and dated a corrupt detective. The caustically epigrammatic script, the cast’s suavely controlled gestures of love and menace, and Rossen’s thrillingly restrained and stylishly assertive images (as well as his political conscience) make this pugnacious yet intricate spectacle a hidden classic of the genre." 

“Dick Powell doesn’t play Johnny with a lot of insecurities – he’s pretty confident, and that goes a little against the grain of film noir as it’s typically understood,” he notes. Additionally, Jim Hemphill highlights the fact the late US screenwriter/producer Carl Macek didn’t see the Rossen movie as being strictly noir when he wrote: “The film is emotionally detached, and the character played by Dick Powell was not obviously vulnerable. It is through a sense of the protagonist’s weaknesses that most films of this nature approach the noir classification. But Johnny O’Clock is not privy to this important attitude, although the motivations of several characters are not clearly defined. This becomes apparent early in the movie when O’Clock catches the cheating roulette dealer Fleming (Matty Fain) but, for practical reasons, lets him keep his job. 

He also acts as a confidant to hat check girl Harriet Hobson (Nina Foch), who is romantically tangled up with the corrupt policeman Chuck Blayden (Jim Bannon) – a relationship which essentially sets the whole thing in motion. There’s the moment when it is revealed the traitorous Charlie, thinking he has helped orchestrate the assassination of Johnny O’Clock, and employs a Lugar as his weapon of choice. Being a German side arm, one can arguably reach the conclusion his treachery is akin to that of the Nazis during the Second World War, suggesting – for American civilised society at least – the enemy is not the home grown underworld, but in fact remains fascist Europe.” —"Film Noir: An Encyclopedic Reference to the American Style" (1999) by Alain Silver & Elizabeth Ward

Edgar Chaput (contributor to the British Film Institute): Johnny O’Clock benefits from fine low-key B&W cinematography by Burnett Guffey, a true noir stylist. Although Guffey would later excel in the more realistic lighting of the 1950s, he and director Rossen manage a moody tone even inside the bright cafes and swank sitting rooms. Evelyn Keyes never looked lovelier and Ellen Drew is irresistibly seductive. Nina Foch’s role is much smaller, yet she still makes a sympathetic impression. Suave and unflappable, Dick Powell’s Johnny does daily business with the city’s crooks. He knows better than to be totally honest with anyone. Catching one of his croupiers stealing money, Johnny keeps him on with the reasoning that the next man hired might be smarter with his thievery. Johnny’s personal assistant Charlie (John Kellogg) is an ex-con who otherwise wouldn’t have a job.

Johnny makes a strong contrast with his partner Marchettis, an unschooled brute frustrated that he can’t hold on to Nelle, his trophy wife. Given his poor standing with the police, Johnny is surprised that the intelligent and caring Nancy should choose to stick with him. Women have been trouble for O’Clock’s in the past, but now Nancy might help him find a future. The faults hinge on an unresolved ending, and the story lacks content to explore certain aspects that help build the characters' background, forgoing other equally important elements that would make the final product a more unified whole. At first, John and Nancy seem to cross paths for the wrong reasons, and, true to film noir tropes, the temptation to try to remain together only seems to worsen their lot, but the chemistry between the two has that the viewer will want to see them spend more time with one another. 

Their heads say one thing, their hearts another, the end game of which can easily alter their lives forever. It is a case where the blame lays squarely at the feet of the writer-director. For a filmmaker who would be nominated for Best Director by the Academy only 2 years later, Rossen’s effort in Johnny O’Clock is short on morality or sentimentality of sorts. There’s a dependence on convoluted plotting which seems more than a little arbitrary, which prevents the characters from taking on much autonomous dramatic life. On the other hand, the actors should be spared any of the blame. Co-stars Dick Powell and Evelyn Keyes are superb separately and together onscreen, which is thankfully most of the time once the latter enters into the fray. Dick Powell, no stranger to playing cool cats who can use words like whips, is exceptional. It may even be among his best performances despite the occasionally lackluster script. Source: friday-film-noir/johnny-oclock

Considered by many critics to be the definitive detective film noir, director Edward Dmytryk’s adaptation of Raymond Chandler’s novel Murder, My Sweet stars Dick Powell as tough hard-cracking private eye Philip Marlowe. ‘I felt Powell was quite nervous at the start of photography,’ said director Edward Dmytryk, who came up with some notions on how the star’s self-confidence could be boosted. ‘One was to involve him in the technical aspects of the film, some of which were unique. I would ask him to look through the camera while it captured the motions.’ Dick Powell observed a few of these test run-throughs, which would later serve Powell when he became a director himself. 

Dmytryk rated Powell as ‘the best of all the Philip Marlowes,’ and although not impartial he made a good case for his star – who would later be followed by Humphrey Bogart’s work on The Big Sleep. ‘Spade was tough,’ noted Dmytryk, ‘and that’s what was wrong with Bogey doing Marlowe. He made him Spade.’ Dmytryk saw Marlowe as ‘kind of an Eagle Scout in the wrong business. I think Eagle Scouts are good, and that’s exactly what I patterned him on.’ Aware of his lack of social grace, ‘Marlowe tries to make up for it by getting all the goddamned merit badges he can possibly get and getting all the things off his chest to prove he’s a superior man.’ Dmytryk also saw Marlowe as ‘a very American character,’ duty-bound to continue with the case because he has accepted money and given his word. ‘Even though it’s a couple of hundred bucks and no more than that. It’s not ten thousand dollars or fifty thousand dollars, but it's his job.’ 

Philip Marlowe: I don’t know which side anybody’s on. Helen Grayle: It’s a long story and not pretty. Philip Marlowe: I got lots of time and I’m not squeamish. Time magazine considered Murder, My Sweet: ‘as good a piece of mystery thriller as the famous Double Indemnity,’ in a review on 14 December 1944. ‘In some ways it is more likeable, for although it is far less tidy, it is more rigorous and more resourcefully photographed. In addition, Dick Powell is a surprise as the hard-boiled copper. His portrayal of Philip Marlowe is potent and convincing.’ No wonder Powell claimed Marlowe as his favorite role. —"Film Noir: A Critical Guide To 1940s & 1950s Hollywood Noir" (2016) by Eddie Robson 

"I confess that Dick Powell has become one of my favorite film noir actors. His performance in Cry Danger (1951) is no less impressive than his turn as Philip Marlowe in Murder My Sweet. Powell had the audacity to pivot from light-weight song-and-dance man to tough but likable film noir protagonist, and he nails it in this noir thriller. Rocky Malloy (Dick Powell), an ex-con who was sentenced to life for a crime he didn’t commit, is released from prison after a one-legged retired Marine named Delong (Richard Erdman) provides him an alibi. A fake alibi, prompted by sheer greed, as Delong hopes Rocky will share the spoils of the robbery he allegedly committed—$100,000 of spoils. Since Rocky really is innocent, he has no spoils to share after his five-year stint in prison. Furthermore, Rocky hopes to find out who framed him. Along with the location shooting and great casting, the film is notable for its snappy dialogue." —"I Found it at the Movies: Film Noir Reviews" (2015) by Debbi Mack